The Future of International Students in Dutch Higher Education
The Future of International Students in Dutch Higher Education
Addressing housing shortages, language barriers, and policy shifts for international students looking to study in the Netherlands.
The Dutch higher education system has been closely examined for some time, especially regarding the number of international students. Dutch universities are very attractive to foreign students, but this has led to issues such as housing shortages, fewer Dutch language skills, and competition for places in study programs. Major political parties like PVV, NSC, and VVD want to limit the number of international students.
Despite these challenges, many Dutch students study abroad thanks to high international accreditation standards and the overall wealth of Dutch citizens. The European Commission reported that 25% of Dutch graduates have studied abroad, making the Netherlands one of the top countries in this respect. While many Dutch students go abroad, a significant number of international students come to the Netherlands, making up 11.7% of the student population. The Netherlands ranks fifth in Europe for hosting international students.
Recent reports show that the growth in the number of international students has slowed down, with only a 5.4% increase, the smallest since 2014. This slowdown is due to market perceptions and possible changes in regulations, such as fewer English-taught programs. This has raised concerns about the accessibility and quality of education and the availability of student housing. Political changes, including possible limits on student numbers, higher tuition fees, and cuts in funding, may further affect international student flows.
The demographics of international students show that while their numbers continue to rise, the growth rate has slowed. For the first time in almost 20 years, the number of new international enrollments in bachelor's programs has decreased. The Dutch government has proposed measures to address these issues, such as giving universities more control over student numbers, capping English language programs, and better preparing students for the Dutch labour market. However, these proposals are still being discussed and any changes are expected to start in September 2025.
The new Dutch coalition government plans include reintroducing a long-term study fine, maintaining strict study advice, and discouraging international student enrolment. These measures have upset student organisations, which argue that these financial burdens will increase stress and harm the educational experience. The planned reduction in higher education funding and the possible end of the Dutch National Growth Fund have added to these concerns.
Despite these proposed changes, international students are still welcome in the Netherlands, and universities value their contributions. However, the ongoing housing crisis and potential regulatory changes mean that prospective students and institutions must be careful. Universities are encouraged to provide clear information, offer more Dutch language courses, and maintain international partnerships to stay attractive and help students integrate into the Dutch labour market.
